The use of propolis by bees
Bees produce propolis for several essential reasons for the survival of the colony:
- Protection of the hive: Propolis is used by bees to seal cracks and small openings in the hive, which helps maintain a constant temperature inside and protects the colony from unwanted intrusions such as predators, parasites, and pathogenic microorganisms.
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Hive hygiene: Bees also apply propolis inside the hive to create an antibacterial surface. This protective layer helps prevent the spread of diseases and maintain a clean and hygienic environment for rearing larvae and producing honey.
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Mummification of corpses: When a bee dies inside the hive, other bees usually wrap it in propolis, which helps mummify the corpse and prevent the spread of diseases within the colony.
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Preservation of provisions: Bees also use propolis to seal cells containing honey and pollen, which helps preserve the colony's provisions by protecting them from moisture and microorganisms.
In summary, the production and use of propolis by bees are essential instinctive behaviors that help ensure the health, safety, and prosperity of the colony.
The use of propolis by humans
Propolis is used for several reasons due to its many beneficial health properties. Here are some of the main reasons why propolis is used:
- Strengthening the immune system: Propolis is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, and phenolic acids, which have immunostimulant properties. It thus helps strengthen the body's natural defenses against infections.
- Relief of respiratory infections: Thanks to its antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties, propolis is often used to relieve respiratory infections such as colds, coughs, and sore throats.
- Wound and burn healing: Propolis has healing and antiseptic properties that promote tissue regeneration and the healing of wounds and burns.
- Protection against free radicals: The antioxidants present in propolis help neutralize free radicals, thus helping protect the body's cells from oxidative damage and premature aging.
- Skin care: Propolis is also used in cosmetics for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help treat acne, soothe skin irritations, and promote healthy, radiant skin.
In summary, propolis is a versatile and valuable natural ingredient, used for centuries for its multiple health and wellness benefits.